Friday, March 13, 2015

Kofa National Wildlife Refuge -- March 14, 2015

Last Wednesday, upon leaving the Castle Dome Mine area (and back down the 10 mile/50 minute washboard!), Nikko and I continued north on Hwy 95.  We were quickly driving parallel to the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.  The Kofa Mountains rise abruptly from the plains of the Sonoran Desert. 


This 664,327 acre refuge was established in 1939 for the conservation of desert bighorn sheep and other native wildlife.  Interestingly, even tho' this is a wildlife refuge, with the proper licenses and permits, hunting of bighorns, mule deer, cottontail rabbits, quail, fox, and coyote is permitted.  "Kofa" comes from the contraction of  'King of Arizona', which is the name of a profitable gold mine in the which operated between 1896 - 1910.  Our destination was about 30 miles up 95 to Palm Canyon Road...the northern region of Kofa.  

I was hoping the gravel road would be somewhat better than what we had encountered going to Castle Dome....and it was!  Thank goodness!


We are headed directly towards Signal Peak...the highest point (4,877') in the region.  Free camping for up to 14 days/year is permitted on Kofa land, however, there are few access points and you must stay within 100' of the gravel road.  Being such a large area, it would be impossible for rangers to watch for visitors who may want to hideout and "live" here, ongoing, for free...and the likelihood of fires in hard to reach areas would be high.

So, we head up Palm Canyon Road a few miles and finally see an access area on the left side of the road that is very flat and will suit us just fine.  The rocks in the site area are compacted.  Relatively speaking, it's almost "paved"!  This is a view from our doorway....pretty nice!  


Looking back at 'the house'..... just us!

Along with wildlife, there are different types of cacti here on the refuge.  Towering saguaros (my favorite!) reach up to 50' in height while pricklypear, cholla, barrel and hedgehog cacti grow closer to the ground. 




There were two reasons for taking this mini "vacation" away from the BLM for a few days.  1)  I needed a change of scenery! and 2) I wanted to have a place to let Nikko off leash and get  him used to me and everything else in an unfamiliar area....we'll have a lot of those coming up soon.  As soon as we got settled in, we went outside, walked on leash for a few minutes, then OFF came the leash. No big fanfare about it....I just unhooked it and crossed my fingers... he had over 660,000 acres to run off and get lost in!  

He was fantastic!  He would trot about 30-40'  ahead of me, turn, and wait for me and/or come back to me when I called him...with a treat awaiting him, of course.    


He never once had the inclination to "run off" (except for the moment we saw a huge jackrabbit - but luckily I was able to grab his collar before the hunt began!).  Aside from the wild animal moment he stayed right with me and/or responded instantly to my calling him.  I'm pretty much feeling like the "pack leader" now...but training will be ongoing.  My sister and I have pretty much come to the conclusion, for several reasons, that he is not a 'mix', but a full-fledged Belgian Malinois.  Anyway, he is very smart and protective.  

Okay - back to the cacti.  Those closer to the ground are what we have to watch out for! I mentioned the "teddy bear cholla" cactus in one of the Castle Dome posts. They spawn little baby teddy bear balls on the ground that look sweet and fluffy from a distance....NOT! 


The quills are barbed at the ends and will stick into your skin like crazy.  Nikko got very close to one with his nose.  He must have felt something, coupled with my insistence to "stay away" because he never went close to one after his first encounter.  Thankfully, he didn't end up with quills sticking out of his face!  OUCH!!


He did get a small quill from some other type of cactus in his paw (I've had them stuck to my socks from time to time), but he just raised his paw and said, "It would be great if you would take this out..." It came right out and we went on our way.  That was our only cacti mishap.

Along with the cactus training came the "Don't Stick Your Nose Down Any Holes" training.  Lots of desert animals remain in their burrows during the day to prevent water loss, including kit foxes and kangaroo rats.  There are some pretty big burrows....while curious, we really didn't want to know, first-hand, who lives down in there!

It was another windy day, and right on the heels of the burrow training, my ball cap blew off my head and right into the entrance of a big hole!  No...I didn't place it there just to have a story!  I quickly snatched it up before anything jumped out and we scurried off!


Nikko is definitely on his way to becoming a true "road warrior" and the perfect RV companion...and he could probably find our house if we got lost.  He spots it from a long distance! 


One of the highlights of this location was watching the full moon rise.  It was a fabulous sight coming up from behind the mountains.  The sun was setting in the opposite direction, creating the long shadows while the moon was inching its way into the sky.  See it?  



 Simultaneously, the sunset was glowing behind us....



Once back inside, we could see the full moon shining through the window...
Needless to say, it was a beautiful and memorable evening in the desert!


We were only going to stay at Kofa for "a few days"...we stayed five!  It was quiet and restful.  Nikko enjoyed the off leash freedom and all the walks we took.  There is a hike at the end of Palm Canyon Road.  The rocky, steep trail leads to a viewpoint where California  fan palms, the only native palm species in Arizona, can be observed.  If we are back in this area for the winter, we'll check it out.  It's getting a little too warm now for an arduous hike, plus I want to work with Nikko a bit more before we go from "walks" to "hikes".   We didn't see any bighorn sheep, pronghorns, desert tortoise, or rattlesnakes, but we loved the views, full moon and sunsets!  



Our next trek will be the start of the summer adventure series!  Plan on leaving the BLM in a couple of weeks...awaiting an Amazon order!  No more mail delivery once we leave.  I may not post much between now and then.  I have plenty of preparedness chores to do before we head out.  It's getting more and more sparse around here as more RVers are taking off.  


So long from the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
 I hope you enjoyed the "mini vacation" as much as Nikko and I did!  






Thursday, March 12, 2015

Castle Dome Mine - Part 2 ---- March 12, 2015

If you caught the post yesterday, you will know we are at the Castle Dome Mine -- off Hwy 95 between Yuma and Quartzsite, AZ.  Today, I will finish off the tour.  We ended at the woodshop...I should have included this first photo with the woodshop theme, but.....I didn't!  

SHED OF SAWS
I liked the uniformity of this little saw shed.  
I believe it was primarily a saw repair and sharpening shop.  Again, wood was the prevalent material for just about everything in Castle Dome City.

CASTLE DOME TAVERN
A town can't be without a "hangout"!
This is a very well appointed tavern.
 It would be fun to find a fully operational one like this in a quaint little town.
I'm sure there's one somewhere!


'UPSCALE' CABIN
This cabin has all the amenities!
After full-timing in an RV, this would be like the Hilton for Nikko and I!  LOL!


Notice the "inlaid" glass and glass bottles around the stove....
love the old chopping block and Mason jars!


TYPICAL LIVING QUARTERS....


VISITORS FROM EVERYWHERE!
Room totally dedicated to the posting of business cards....


OLD PHOTOS & EPHEMERA


PERIOD GLASS COLLECTIONS

Across the road from Castle Dome City is the actual mining district.  I didn't spend a lot of time over there --- Nikko was in the RV, barking off and on.  As in the "city museum", there were very interesting buildings and artifacts.

 WALKING TOUR OF THE MINING DISTRICT


MINERS' BUNKHOUSE




MINING APPARATUS


DISTANT MINE SHAFT AND OUTBUILDING


ENTRANCE TO MINERS' GATHERING SPOT
(I would like to do this bottle inlay somewhere!  Love the idea!)


VIEW OF CASTLE DOME CITY
from the Mining District

SAYING 'FAREWELL' TO CASTLE DOME

This was what was waiting for me when I got back to the RV....
Someone who's not a happy camper!  
However, this is also what unwanted visitors would see! 

I hope you enjoyed the tour of Castle Dome City!  It's a unique preservation of times gone by.  The Armstrongs are to be commended for their attention to detail and dedication to an important time in America's history....the Wild, Wild West's history!  If you are ever in this area, this is a great hidden gem!

The next post will be where Nikko and I boondocked for five days....as usual, for FREE!  :-)


Wednesday, March 11, 2015

Castle Dome Mine - Part 1 ---- March 11, 2015

As I mentioned yesterday, Nikko and I went on a little vacation....and we didn't have to go far!   There are A LOT of photos on this part of our road trip.  So many, I'm going to divide it into two separate days' posts....Part 1 and Part 2.  Then I will post where we boondocked for five days.

You've seen tons of photographs of Castle Dome from my view across the reservoir and beyond....


Well, that's where we went!  Right to Castle Dome!  Once out of the BLM and the Yuma Proving Grounds and out onto 95, our turn off onto Castle Dome Mine Road was only 10 miles.

  
The travel "fun" started a couple of miles down the road - NOT!  Can you say, "WASHBOARD"???   It took 50 minutes to go 10 miles down the gravel road.  Nikko did not particularly enjoy the more than bumpy ride....something very similar to an earthquake!  He finally settled down on the floor between the seats.  He would periodically look up at me and say, "When in the heck is the going to be over??"  The one funny thing about it was, after FIVE miles of this very uncomfortable road, they posted this sign!  UHHHHHH.....thanks for the heads up! No one would have ever noticed!  LOL!


Our destination was not only to see an iconic rock formation, but also to experience the lives of those who worked the Castle Dome silver and lead mines from the 1864 to the 1979.  A little history, then all the photos.  In 1994, Allen and Stephanie Armstrong started gathering up old buildings and salvaged materials...about 35...strewn across this desert area and restoring them in one, easy to navigate, location. Seven buildings are original to this mining town. This is known as Castle Dome City.....it is an open air "museum" and ghost town :-)  A more extensive history can be read here: History of Castle Dome.  It's an interesting read!


As I've mentioned previously, I'm generally not too interested in "tourist attractions", however, the $10 [adult] admission fee was well worth it here.  As you will see in the photos, the Armstrongs took great care in preserving authenticity.  Nothing is overdone or trite.  All of the artifacts are true and representative of the time.  I hope all the American history buffs and antique enthusiasts out there will enjoy this!  Okay -- let the tour begin!  The pictures are primarily self explanatory.  Most of the dual photos will be out of the blog boundary lines so they are large enough to see.

Volunteers help out around the grounds.  This fellow must be the official sign painter!


Upon entering the "museum" several buildings are well within sight....

Here's an old mining trolley with Castle Dome in the near background...  
and the church "steeple" can be seen from most every vantage point

CHURCH
 We will start with the church.... note the tin ceiling...


Castle Dome can be seen through the window right above the pipe organ

HOTEL
This is a fairly "lavish" hotel for the times...
The stairway entry area - love the ceiling detail


Lobby area and "parlor" area...

bar and game room....


SHERIFF'S OFFICE & JAIL
Right next to the church!

Complete with a coffin....just in case.... 

SCHOOL ROOM

WALT'S BARBER SHOP
Like the stone work....

Collectors of shaving mugs and mustache cups will like these!


A TRIBUTE TO THE ARMED FORCES

Military men and women have "signed in" here in this room totally dedicated
 to those who have, and are, serving.  
Lead mining here was an important factor during WWII.


VARIOUS MINING MACHINERY
(I'm not so much into machinery, but the ingenuity is appealing!)




WOMEN'S DRESS SHOP
Detailed and colorful dresses, hats, and crocheted blankets

MERCANTILE
The shop for all of the household needs...wood stoves, grain, housewares, kitchenware, small furniture, canned goods....and a fancy dress for the gals!




MINERS' DINER
True, family-style dining at its best!  
Outdoor seating, too!
I like all the mis-matched chairs around the big wooden table.    

The "sunroom" upscale dining area.  Love the collection of sparkly depression glass!  


CASTLE DOME CITY BANK
Every town needs one!  
Another nice stonework building.
Monies and such were kept in a large safe behind the teller's window.
The tin tiles add a decorative, "rich" touch inside and out.  


I will end the first half of the tour here, with the woodworking shop.  
Virtually everything in the town was made from wood.  This had to have been a busy place!

WOODSHOP

My friends and family in Ohio will appreciate that one piece of woodworking machinery came from Cincinnati!  At the time it was very important (and lucrative) to produce machinery for the expanding west. This company was founded in 1852 by a machinist and a carpenter - Steptoe & McFarlan.  In 1878, Mr. Steptoe retired and the company was continued by its remaining partners, Thomas McFarlan and H.E. Nottingham.  If you are interested, read more here:  McFarlan & Nottingham.


I will conclude the tour of Castle Dome City tomorrow.  Some may wonder why I am exposing so much in the blog -- maybe "giving away the ending" of the story.  Well....unless you are planning a trip to exactly this area, it will probably not be a stopping place.  Even if you are, there is so much detail here, the photos don't do it justice.  Pictures can't give you the personal experience of  rumbling 10 miles down that washboard road and going back in time to this mining town in the middle of the desert!

STAY TUNED FOR PART 2 !